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EV guide

Level 1 vs Level 2 EV Charger: Which Do You Need?

The short answer

Level 1 uses a standard 120V outlet and adds only a few miles of range per hour, which works for short daily drives. Level 2 uses a 240V circuit and charges several times faster, enough to refill most EVs overnight. Most EV owners who drive daily choose Level 2. Want help? See our ev charger installation service.

Side by Side

Level 1Level 2
Power120V standard outlet240V dedicated circuit
Typical range added per hourAbout 3 to 5 milesAbout 20 to 40 miles
InstallationUsually noneNew circuit and permit
Best forShort commutes, plug-in hybridsDaily driving, larger batteries

When Level 1 Is Enough

If you drive under about 30 miles a day and park overnight, Level 1 can keep up. Plug-in hybrids with small batteries often do fine with it.
Want a licensed electrician to take a look? Ready Electric answers 24/7.

What Level 2 Needs

A dedicated 240V circuit, usually 40 to 60 amps, and enough capacity in your panel. A load calculation tells you whether you need an upgrade.

Hardwired or Plug-in Level 2

A hardwired charger is cleaner and can deliver more power. A NEMA 14-50 outlet lets you use a plug-in charger you can take with you.

FAQ

More Questions

For most daily EV drivers, yes. It charges several times faster than Level 1.
Yes, that’s Level 1, but it’s slow.
Not always. A load calculation shows whether your panel has room.
Often. LADWP and other utilities offer rebates. See our rebate guide.

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